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Welcome To Belize
![]() http://www.belizenet.com/belizefacts1.html Geographical Location: 15º 52? 9? and 18º 29? 55? North Latitude 87º 28? and 89º 13? 67? West Longitude Area: 8,866 square miles, including 266 square miles of islands. Length: 174 miles at the longest point. Width: 68 miles at the wides point. Physical features: Coral reefs, the largest unbroken Barrier Reef in the Western Hemisphere, and atolls; belt of low coastal areas; flat, dry coastal plains; elevated mountainous mass; ravines, river gorges, waterfalls. Climate: Tropical with mean temperatures varying from 26ºC/78ºF to 29ºC/85ºF. Located in the hurican belt. ?Rainfall: Annual rainfall ranges from 60 inches in the North to 160 inches in the South. Economic Factors Economic activities: Tourism, sugar, citrus, banana, marine products, light industry. Natural resources: Forestry, fisheries, land. Currency: Belize dollar 1 BZE$ = US$0.50. Social Aspects Population: 240,204 (2000 census). Population density: 27.1 per sq. mile. Capital: Belmopan (population 8,130) established 1970 as administrative centre. Largest city: Belize City (population 49,050) ? former capital and main commercial centre. Life expectancy: 70 years. People: Mestizo, Creole, Garifuna, Maya, European, Asian. Language: English (official), Spanish, Creole, Maya, Garifuna among others. Literacy: 80 per cent. Political Aspects Borders: Mexico at North and Northwest; Guatemala at the South and West; the Caribbean Sea at the East. Government: Parliamentary Democracy with Cabinet headed by Prime Minister; bi-cameral. National Assembly: House of Representatives (elected) and Senate (nominated). Date of Independence: September 21, 1981. Elections: National elections held within every five years; municipal elections for City Council and Town Councils every three years and Village Councils every two years. ![]()
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