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THE BOOTHS
'General William Booth enters Heaven'

'General William Booth Enters Heaven'
by Vachel Lindsay

This poem, published 20 years after William Booth’s death, was described in a London literary journal as 'one of the greatest poems of modern times.'

An article about it is further down this page. go to article


THE POEM

(BASS DRUM BEATEN LOUDLY)

Booth led boldly with his big bass drum-
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)
The Saints smiled gravely, and they said, 'He's come.'
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)
Walking lepers followed, rank on rank,
Lurching bravos from the ditches dank,
Drabs from the alleyways and drug fiends pale-
Minds still passion-ridden, soul-powers frail;
Vermin-eaten saints with mouldy breath,
Unwashed legions with the ways of Death-
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)

I

(BANJOES)

Every slum had sent its half-a-score
The round world over. (Booth had groaned for more.)
Every banner that the wide world flies
Bloomed with glory and transcendent dyes.
Big-voiced lassies made their banjoes bang;
Tranced, fanatical, they shrieked and sang-
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)
Hallelujah! It was queer to see
Bull-necked convicts with that land made free.
Loons with trumpets blowed a blare, blare, blare,
On, on, upward through the golden air!
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)

II

(BASS DRUMS SLOWER AND SOFTER)

Booth died blind, and still by faith he trod,
Eyes still dazzled by the ways of God.
Booth led boldly, and he looked the chief,
Eagle countenance in sharp relief,
Beard aflying, air of high command,
Unabated in that holy land.

(SWEET FLUTE MUSIC)

Jesus came from out the court-house door,
Stretched His hands above the passing poor.
Booth saw not, but led his queer ones there,
Round and round the mighty courthouse square.
Then in an instant, all that blear review
Marched on spotless, clad in raiment new,
The lame were straightened, withered limbs uncurled,
And blind eyes opened on a new, sweet world.

(BASS DRUMS LOUDER)

Drabs and vixens in a feast made whole!
Gone was the weasel-head, the snout, the jowl!
Sages and sibyls now, and athletes clean,
Rulers of empire, and of forests green!

(GRAND CHORUS OF ALL INSTRUMENTS.
TAMBOURINES TO THE FOREGROUND)

The hosts were sandalled, and their wings were fire!
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)
But their noise played havoc with the angel-choir.
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)
Oh, shout Salvation! It was good to see
Kings and Princes by the Lamb set free.
The banjoes rattled and the tambourines
Jing-jing-jingled in the hands of Queens.

(REVERENTLY SUNG, NO INSTRUMENTS)

And when Booth halted by the curb of prayer,
He saw his Master through the flag-filled air.
Christ came gently with a robe and crown
For Booth the Soldier, while the throng knelt down.
He saw King Jesus. They were face to face,
And he knelt a-weeping in that holy place.
(Are you washed in the Blood of the Lamb?)

Click here to listen to the poem set to music.


'General William Booth Enters Heaven'
A GREAT POETIC TRIBUTE

Published: ‘The Officers’ Review - 1932

The twentieth anniversary of the promotion to Glory of our Founder recalls what is doubtless the greatest poetic tribute to his memory. Its author, Vachel Lindsay, who died but a few months ago, was one of the most vivid of modern poets and is regarded as the founder of a modern school of American poetry. His masterpiece, 'General William Booth Enters Heaven,' was described in a London literary journal as 'one of the greatest poems of modern times.' It deals, said this critic,

with the raw stuff of life. . . . One is compelled to shout it in a sort of chant; it is full of fervour of a Dionysian ecstacy. . . . Its fierce strength, its relentless sincerity, has laid hold of temperaments as widely diverse as W. B. Yeats and John Masefield.
Dr. Hugh Thompson Kerr, in his 'The Gospel in Modern Poetry,' deals at some length with Vachel Lindsay's poem. After quoting Tennyson's verdict that Rev. vii. 14, the verse on which the poem is patterned, 'surpassed in grandeur any writing he knew,' and declaring that to the theme of redeeming love 'no body of Christians has been more loyal . . . than The Salvation Army,' Dr. Kerr says of Vachel Lindsay's composition:
In it he has paid his tribute not only to the General, but to the Gospel, and has painted a never-to-be forgotten picture of redemption…

Lindsay presents to us first of all a great preacher of redemption. . . . There was a note of heroism in the Gospel, which he preached His creed as outlined by himself for use in The Salvation Army is refreshingly emphatic and eloquent in its simplicity.

General Booth preached a free and full Salvation. Despised and rejected among men for his words and ways, he came at last through high resolve and Christian loyalty unto honour, and his name was named among the great

It is a great picture of the redeemed. William Booth led a multitude of redeemed souls into the very presence of God. He did not go before the Throne of God empty handed. . . . When he went to Heaven he found there the children of faith whom God had given him . . . a strange company. No more strange crowd was ever gathered under one banner. . .. What is the meaning of it all? It means that the Gospel is the power of God unto Salvation to every one that believeth.

It is a picture of the Redeemer. It is not the great multitude whom no man can number which crowds the canvas. It is the Lord Himself upon whom the central light falls; it is General Booth's Saviour and not General Booth that fills the poet's page. It is the King and not the soldier to whom Heaven's highest homage is triumphantly given.

Vachel Lindsay himself, who traversed the United States singing his typically American verses, has said of his tribute to the Founder:
The poem was built in part upon certain adventures while singing these songs. When I was dead broke, and begging, in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S.A.), and much confused as to my next move in this world, I slept for three nights in The Salvation Army Quarters there. And when I passed through Newark, New Jersey, I slept in The Salvation Army Quarters there. . . . I know The Salvation Army from the inside. The Army was struggling with what General Booth called the submerged tenth of the population. And I was with the submerged.

General Booth went into the lowest depths of London, with malice aforethought, with deliberate intention to rescue the most notoriously degraded, those given up by policeman, physician, preacher, and charity worker. . . He wanted to find those so low there were none lower. He put them into uniform. He put them under military discipline. He put them in authority over one another. He chose them musical instruments and their astonishing tunes. The world has forgotten what a scandal to respectable religion the resulting Army was when it began. It was like the day St. Francis handed all his clothes to the priest, or the day he cut off the hair of St. Clara.

I set (my poem) to a tune that is not a tune, but a speech, a refrain used most frequently in the Meetings of The Army on any public square to this day.


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